Ibintu shingiro bya aluminium

Aluminium nikintu cyuma nicyuma cyera-cyera cyoroshye cyoroshye.Ibicuruzwa akenshi bikozwe mu nkoni, amabati, impapuro, ifu, lente na filaments.Mu kirere cyuzuye, irashobora gukora firime ya oxyde irinda kwangirika kwicyuma.Ifu ya aluminiyumu irashobora gutwika cyane iyo ishyushye mu kirere, kandi igasohora urumuri rwera rutangaje.Gushonga muri acide sulfurike, aside nitric, aside hydrochloric, sodium hydroxide na hydroxide ya potasiyumu, idashobora gushonga mumazi.Ubucucike bugereranijwe 2.70.Gushonga ingingo 660 ℃.Ingingo yo guteka 2327 ℃.Ibiri muri aluminiyumu mu butaka bw'isi ni ibya kabiri nyuma ya ogisijeni na silikoni, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu, kandi ni cyo cyuma cyinshi cyane mu butaka bw'isi.Iterambere ryinganda eshatu zingenzi zindege, ubwubatsi n’imodoka bisaba ibintu bifatika kugira imitungo yihariye ya aluminium na alloys, byorohereza cyane gukora no gukoresha iyi aluminiyumu nshya.Porogaramu ni ngari cyane.

01. Uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ya aluminium nibintu byingenzi biranga imikorere yayo.Aluminium ifite ubucucike buke bwa 2,7 g / cm gusa

Nubwo yoroshye cyane, irashobora gukorwa mubintu bitandukanye bya aluminiyumu, nka aluminiyumu ikomeye, aluminiyumu ikomeye, aluminiyumu itagira ingese, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi. inganda zikora.Byongeye kandi, roketi zo mu kirere, icyogajuru cyogajuru, hamwe na satelite yubukorikori nayo ikoresha aluminium nyinshi hamwe na aluminiyumu.

02. Imbaraga zihariye za aluminiyumu ni nyinshi

03. Kurwanya ruswa nziza

Aluminium nicyuma cyoroshye cyane, ariko kirahagaze mubisanzwe muri okiside.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gukora firime ya oxyde hejuru ya aluminium muri ogisijeni, ogisijeni hamwe na okiside.Filime ya aluminium oxyde ntabwo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa gusa, ahubwo ifite urwego runaka.

04. Imikorere ya aluminium ni iya kabiri nyuma ya feza, umuringa na zahabu

Nubwo imiyoboro yacyo ari 2/3 gusa byumuringa, ubwinshi bwayo ni 1/3 cyumuringa gusa, kugirango rero wohereze amashanyarazi angana, ubwiza bwinsinga ya aluminium ni kimwe cya kabiri cyicyuma cyumuringa.Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, inganda n’insinga n’inganda za radiyo.

05. Aluminium nuyobora neza ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwikubye inshuro 3 kurenza icyuma ninshuro 10 zicyuma.Aluminium irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda mu gukora ubushyuhe butandukanye, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nibikoresho byo guteka.

06. Aluminium ifite ihindagurika ryiza

Ni iya kabiri nyuma ya zahabu na feza mu guhindagurika kandi irashobora gukorwa muri file yoroheje kurusha mm 0.006.Iyi fayili ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira itabi, bombo, n'ibindi. Birashobora kandi gukorwa mu nsinga za aluminiyumu no ku murongo, bigashyirwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byihariye, kandi bishobora kuzunguruka mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya aluminium.Aluminium irashobora gukata, gucukurwa no gusudira muburyo busanzwe.

07. Aluminium ntabwo ari magnetique

Ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi yinyongera kandi ntishobora kubangamira ibikoresho byuzuye.

08. Aluminium ifite ibintu bikurura amajwi, kandi ingaruka zijwi nazo ni nziza

Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu nayo ikoreshwa mubisenge mubyumba byogusakaza ninyubako nini nini zigezweho.