Umuyoboro wa Carbone Umuyoboro wa Carbone

Imiyoboro ya karubone ikozwe mu byuma cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye bizenguruka binyuze mu gutobora mu miyoboro ya capillary, hanyuma igashyirwa hejuru, ikonje cyangwa ikonje.Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karubone ugira uruhare runini mu nganda z’icyuma mu gihugu cyanjye.

Imiyoboro ya karubonebigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: imiyoboro ishyushye kandi ikonje (yashushanijwe) ibyuma.

Imiyoboro ya karubone ishyushye igabanijwemo imiyoboro rusange yicyuma, imiyoboro ntoya nicyuma giciriritse ibyuma, ibyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi wibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli, imiyoboro ya geologiya nibindi byuma.

Usibye imiyoboro rusange yicyuma, imiyoboro mito nicyuma giciriritse ibyuma, ibyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi wibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yamenagura peteroli, nindi miyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje (ikururwa) nayo irimo karubone imiyoboro y'ibyuma yoroheje, imiyoboro y'ibyuma binini cyane, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ferrous, n'ibindi.Diameter yo hanze yimiyoboro ishyushye idafite imiyoboro isanzwe irenze 32mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-75mm.Diameter yinyuma yimiyoboro idafite ubukonje irashobora kugera kuri 6mm naho uburebure bwurukuta bushobora kugera kuri 0.25mm.Diameter yo hanze yimiyoboro ikikijwe irashobora kugera kuri 5mm naho uburebure bwurukuta ntiburi munsi ya 0.25mm.Ubukonje bukonje bufite uburinganire buringaniye kuruta gushyuha.

Umuyoboro rusange wa karubone: Ikozwe muri 10, 20, 30, 35, 45 nibindi byuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byuma bya karubone 16Mn, 5MnV nibindi byuma bito bito byubatswe cyangwa 40Cr, 30CrMnSi, 45Mn2, 40MnB nibindi byuma bivanze bishyushye cyangwaubukonje.Imiyoboro idafite kashe ikozwe mu byuma bya karubone nkeya nka 10 na 20 bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro itwara amazi.45, 40Cr hamwe nindi miyoboro iciriritse ya karubone ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice byubukanishi, nkibice bitsindagiye byimodoka na traktori.Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa kugirango igerageze imbaraga no kugerageza.Imiyoboro ishyushye ishyushye itangwa muburyo bushyushye cyangwa bushyushye;imiyoboro ikonje ikonje itangwa muburyo butunganijwe.

Ibyuma bya karuboneumuyoboro w'icyumani ubwoko bw'icyuma kirekire.Umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite igice cyuzuye kandi ukoreshwa cyane nk'umuyoboro wo gutwara amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye.Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma ufite imbaraga zingana na torsional, kandi woroshye muburemere.Nicyuma cyubukungu kandi gikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice byubukanishi, nkimiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro yohereza ibinyabiziga, ibyuma byamagare hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi, nibindi.