Icyuma cya karubone

Ni ibihe bikoreshoicyuma cya karubone?
Nubwoko bwibyuma birimo karubone iri munsi ya 2,11% kandi nta kongeramo nkana ibintu byuma.Irashobora kandi kwitwa ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone.Usibye karubone, hari na bike bya silicon, manganese, sulfure, fosifore nibindi bintu imbere.Iyo karubone irenze, niko gukomera nimbaraga, ariko plastike izaba mbi.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya plaque ya karubone
Ibyiza bya plaque ya karubone ni:
1. Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, ubukana no kwambara birashobora kunozwa.
2. Gukomera birakwiye mugihe cya annealing, kandi imashini ni nziza.
3. Ibikoresho byayo bibisi birasanzwe cyane, biroroshye rero kubibona, bityo igiciro cyumusaruro ntabwo kiri hejuru.
Ibibi by'icyuma cya karubone ni:
1. Gukomera kwubushyuhe ntabwo ari byiza.Iyo ikoreshejwe nkibikoresho byintara yintara, ubukana no kwambara birushaho kuba bibi mugihe ubushyuhe burenze dogere 20.
2. Gukomera kwayo ntabwo ari byiza.Ubusanzwe umurambararo ubungabungwa kuri mm 15 kugeza kuri 18 mugihe amazi yazimye, mugihe diameter nubugari bwayo iyo bitazimya ubusanzwe ni mm 6, kubwibyo bikunze guhinduka cyangwa gucika.
Ibyuma bya karubone byashyizwe mubikorwa bya karubone
Ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: ibyuma bike bya karubone, ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati hamwe nicyuma kinini.
Icyuma cyoroheje: Mubusanzwe kirimo 0,04% kugeza 0,30% karubone.Iza muburyo butandukanye nibintu byinyongera birashobora kongerwaho bitewe nibintu byifuzwa.
Hagati ya Carbone Hagati: Mubisanzwe irimo 0.31% kugeza 0,60% ya karubone.Ibiri muri manganese ni 0.060% kugeza kuri 1.65%.Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse kirakomeye kandi kiragoye gukora kuruta ibyuma byoroheje.Gusudira no gukata.Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse gikunze kuzimya no gutwarwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone: bizwi cyane nka "ibikoresho bya karubone ibyuma", ibirimo karubone mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 0,61% na 1.50%.Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone biragoye gukata, kugoreka no gusudira.

Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho byambere kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bigezweho.Mu gihe duharanira kongera umusaruro w’ibyuma bito-byoroheje cyane bifite ibyuma n’ibyuma bivangwa n’ibyuma, ibihugu by’inganda ku isi na byo byita cyane ku kuzamura ireme ry’ibyuma bya karubone no kwagura ubwoko n’imikoreshereze..By'umwihariko kuva mu myaka ya za 1950, ikoranabuhanga rishya nko gukora ibyuma bya ogisijeni ihindura ibyuma, gutera inshinge, gutera ibyuma bikomeza no kuzunguruka bikomeje gukoreshwa cyane, bikarushaho kunoza ireme ry’ibyuma bya karubone no kwagura aho bikoreshwa.Kugeza ubu, igipimo cy’ibyuma bya karubone biva mu byuma biva mu bihugu bitandukanye bikomeza kuba hafi 80%.Ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga, amato n'inganda zitandukanye zikora imashini, ariko no mubikorwa bya peteroli bigezweho.Development Iterambere ry’inyanja nibindi bintu, nabyo byakoreshejwe cyane.

Itandukaniro hagatiicyuma gikonjenaicyuma gishyushye:

1. Icyuma gikonje gikonje cyemerera guhuza igice, kugirango ubushobozi bwo gutwara abanyamuryango nyuma yo guterana bushobora gukoreshwa neza;mugihe icyuma gishyushye ntabwo cyemerera guhuza igice.

2. Impamvu zitera guhangayika gusigara kwicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma kizunguruka gikonje kiratandukanye, bityo kugabana kumirongo nayo iratandukanye cyane.Ikwirakwizwa ryibisigisigi bisigaye ku gice cyibyuma bikonje bikonje bikikijwe n'inkuta ziragoramye, mugihe igabanywa ryibisigisigi bisigaye byambukiranya igice cyicyuma gishyushye cyangwa gisudira ni cyoroshye.

3. Ubukomezi bwa torsional yubusa bwicyuma gishyushye hejuru yicyuma kirenze icyuma gikonjesha ubukonje, bityo rero kurwanya torsional yibyuma bishyushye bishyushye nibyiza kuruta ibyuma bikonje bikonje.Imikorere ifite ingaruka nini.

Kuzunguruka ibyuma bishingiye cyane cyane ku kuzunguruka bishyushye, kandi kuzunguruka bikonje bikoreshwa gusa mu gukora ibyuma bito bito.