Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bw'ibyuma bitagira umwanda;ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nabyo birimo: urupapuro rwicyuma, umwirondoro wibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, guhimba, insinga zicyuma (wire), ibikurikira birashobora gufatwa nkibyuma bitunganya ibyuma Ibicuruzwa bidafite ibyuma, umuyoboro wicyuma kugeza kuri ibikoresho (valve, inkokora, tee, clamp, guhuriza hamwe, inzira-nyinshi, guhuriza hamwe, guhinduka, guhuza, flange, nibindi), ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira umwanda, ibice bitari bisanzwe, nibindi na none, buhoro buhoro birimo ibicuruzwa byuma bidafite ingese.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho: amasahani, igituba, imyirondoro [inkoni, imyirondoro, ninsinga];hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bidafite ingese bitazasobanurwa birambuye hano.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni icyiciro kinini cyibyuma, kandi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma.Ibiranga bigizwe nibintu bibiri: 1: ingese, 2: umuyoboro;kubwibyo rero, ikintu kinini kiranga ni imikorere idafite umwanda, ari nayo yose Ihuriweho nicyuma kidafite ingese, ntabwo rero izasobanurwa muburyo burambuye.Turashobora kureba ibiranga umuyoboro: ibiranga umuyoboro nuburyo bwingenzi bwibikoresho byinganda: byerekana ibiranga umubiri byurwobo, bishobora kuzigama ibiciro no kwerekana isura-yuburyo butatu.Iyi mikorere yo kuzigama ni kimwe mubisanzwe biranga imiyoboro.Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byingenzi byumuyoboro ni inzira yimbere yimbere nigice cyumwaka, bityo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese ufite imikorere yumuyoboro, ntabwo rero ukwiranye nimirima ya acide na alkali irwanya amazi, gutwara gaze, ibiryo isuku n'ibinyobwa, inganda zikora imiti, peteroli na gaze, kubaka ubwato, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, nibindi.Kubera ko imiyoboro mu rwego rwo gushushanya imyubakire nayo ari ibikoresho bikomeye mu nganda, kurwanya ruswa no kugaragara neza kwicyuma cyerekana imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byahindutse kimwe mubikoresho byiza, bihenze kuruta ibyuma, ariko ubwinshi bwibintu byuma bidafite ingese ni byinshi , Uburinganire rero hagati yikiguzi ninyungu nabwo burashobora kugerwaho mugihe hagabanijwe umubyimba runaka, bityo imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma na plaque yicyuma irakenewe cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi bwubwubatsi.
Reka dusuzume neza imikoreshereze yicyuma kitagira umwanda mubuzima busanzwe no mubikorwa byimibereho (hafi ukurikije uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha nubunini kuva mubanze kugeza mucyiciro cya kabiri): gushushanya, ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, imiyoboro yinganda, gukoresha bidasanzwe (ingufu za kirimbuzi, indege, guhuriza hamwe ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imiyoboro isobanutse, nibindi);muri rusange, gukoresha abaturage ninganda gukoresha imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni nini cyane.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwiterambere rihendutse, imibereho yabantu ikomeje gutera imbere, kandi imikoreshereze yambere yinganda zikoresha imiyoboro idafite ibyuma nkisoko nkuru izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro kubaturage.Impinduka nini mu cyerekezo, cyane cyane kubera ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari kimwe mu bikoresho byihariye byuma, kandi igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru.Burigihe nuburyo buhoro buhoro bujuje ibisabwa no gukurikirana ubuziranenge.Ibyiza bidasubirwaho byigihe kirekire nibindi biranga bikomeje guteza imbere iterambere ryurwego rwimikoreshereze.Urebye ku isoko iriho ry'imiyoboro idafite ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye, ingano y’inganda zidafite inganda n’inganda zidafite ibyuma (harimo imitako n’ibikoresho byo kubaka) zirahwanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023