1 reasons Uburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro: Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zitera okiside yibicuruzwa byibyuma.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora nibiranga ibicuruzwa, gukora firime yoroheje ya okiside hejuru yibicuruzwa ninzira yibanze yo kwirinda okiside, kandi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yibicuruzwa byibyuma.Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru biranga ibindi bicuruzwa by’ibyuma, ariko iyo firime ya oxyde ituzuye cyangwa idahagaritswe kubera ikoranabuhanga ridahagije cyangwa ryirengagije, umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere uzahita ukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe mubicuruzwa, bikavamo kugaragara kwibicuruzwa.Erekana okiside.
2 Impamvu zo kugereranya ibicuruzwa: Kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byumusaruro, ababikora bamwe bagabanya igipimo cyibintu bimwe na bimwe byingenzi nka chromium na nikel, kandi bakongera ibikubiye mubindi bintu nka karubone.Umusaruro wibintu bigize igipimo cyibigize ntabwo bigabanya cyane ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kurugero, mugihe ibikubiye muri chromium yibikoresho 304 byuma bidafite ingese bidahagije, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubirwanya ruswa no kubicuruzwa, ariko kandi ifite ubushobozi bushoboka iyo ikoreshejwe munganda zimiti, ibikoresho ninganda zitanga umusaruro.Mugihe kimwe, bigira ingaruka no kumiterere no kurwanya antioxydeant yibicuruzwa.
3 reasons Impamvu zakozwe: Iyi nayo ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma okiside yibicuruzwa abaguzi bamwe bahura nabyo mugihe bakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Abaguzi bamwe bakora nabi mugukoresha ibicuruzwa no kubitaho, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byangiza ibyuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’imiti.Amahirwe ya okiside ni menshi.Kuri okiside yakozwe n'abantu yibicuruzwa byibyuma, birakenewe kugira ubumenyi bukwiye bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga no gufata neza buri gihe kandi neza, kugirango bigabanye okiside iterwa no gukoresha nabi.
Icyuma kitagira umwanda gishingiye kuri firime yoroheje cyane, ikomeye, nziza kandi ihamye ya firime ya okiside ikungahaye kuri firime (firime ikingira) ikozwe hejuru yayo kugirango ikumire kwinjira no okiside ya atome ya ogisijeni kugirango ibone ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese.Rimwe kubera impamvu runaka, iyi firime ikomeje kwangirika, atome ya ogisijeni mu kirere cyangwa mu mazi izakomeza gucengera cyangwa atome ya fer mu cyuma izakomeza gutandukana, ikore oxyde ya fer irekuye, kandi hejuru yicyuma izakomeza kwangirika.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwangiza iyi firime yo hejuru, ibisanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi nibi bikurikira:
1. Hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda, umukungugu urimo ibindi bintu byuma cyangwa imigereka yibice byicyuma birundanya.Mu kirere cyinshi, amazi yegeranye hagati yimigozi nicyuma kitagira umwanda uhuza byombi muri micro-bateri, ibyo bikaba bitera amashanyarazi kandi bikarinda ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Filime yangiritse, ibyo bita ruswa yamashanyarazi.
2. Ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ingese bifatira kumitobe kama (nkimboga, isupu ya noode, nibindi), kandi imbere yamazi na ogisijeni, aside irike irashirwaho, kandi acide organic izangirika hejuru yicyuma igihe kirekire.
3. Ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ingese bifata birimo aside, alkalis hamwe nu munyu (nkamazi ya alkali namazi ya lime asohoka kurukuta rwimitako), bigatera kwangirika kwaho.
4. Mu mwuka wanduye (nk'ikirere kirimo sulfide nyinshi, okiside ya karubone, azote ya azote), iyo ihuye n'amazi yegeranye, ikora ibibara byamazi ya acide sulfurike, aside nitric na acide acike, bigatera kwangirika kwimiti.
Ibihe byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kwangiza firime ikingira hejuru yicyuma kandi bigatera ingese.Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza ko icyuma gisa neza kandi kitarangiritse, turasaba:
1. Ubuso bwibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda bigomba guhanagurwa no kubisukurwa kenshi kugirango bikureho imigereka no gukuraho ibintu byo hanze bitera guhinduka;
2. gukomeza ibidukikije byumye;
3. Ibigize imiti yibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitagira umuyonga ku isoko ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu kandi ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Kubwibyo, bizatera kandi ingese, isaba abayikoresha guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa bizwi.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya okiside yo mu kirere - ni ukuvuga kurwanya ingese, kandi ifite n'ubushobozi bwo kwangirika mu bitangazamakuru birimo aside, alkalis, n'umunyu - ni ukuvuga kurwanya ruswa.Nyamara, ingano yubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa iratandukanye nuburyo bwa chimique yibyuma byayo ubwabyo, uko byongerwaho, imiterere yimikoreshereze nubwoko bwitangazamakuru ryibidukikije.Kurugero, umuyoboro wibyuma 304 ufite ubushobozi bwiza cyane bwo kurwanya ruswa mukirere cyumutse kandi gisukuye, ariko iyo cyimuriwe mukarere kinyanja, kizahita gihumeka mugicu cyinyanja kirimo umunyu mwinshi, mugihe umuyoboro wibyuma 316 ukora neza .Kubwibyo, ntabwo arubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwicyuma bushobora kurwanya ruswa hamwe ningese mubidukikije byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2023