Uburyo bwo gusiga ibyuma

1.Ibikoresho byo gukanika imashini nuburyo bwo gusya bukuraho ibice bya convex bisennye mugukata no guhindura plastike yubuso bwibintu kugirango ubone ubuso bunoze.Mubisanzwe, imirongo yamabuye ya peteroli, ibiziga byubwoya, sandpaper, nibindi bikoreshwa, cyane cyane mubikorwa byintoki, nibice byihariye nkubuso bwumubiri uzunguruka, ibikoresho byingirakamaro nkibishobora guhinduka, kandi uburyo bwo gusya cyane no gusya burashobora kuba ikoreshwa kubutaka bwo hejuru busabwa.Ultra-precision gusya no gusya nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gukuramo, kanda hejuru yumurimo wakazi kugirango gikorwe mu gusya no gusya amazi arimo abrasive, kandi kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.Ukoresheje iri koranabuhanga, uburinganire bwubuso bwa Ra0.008μm burashobora kugerwaho, aribwo hejuru muburyo butandukanye bwo gusya.Amashanyarazi ya optique akoresha ubu buryo.
Ikigaragara ni uko ibiziga bya hemp bigurishwa nisosiyete bikoreshwa muri ubu bwoko bwa polishinge, cyane cyane mu gusya hagati yicyuma kitagira umwanda.
2.Ibishishwa bya chimique Gukora imiti ni ukwemerera ibice bya microscopique biva mubice bya chimique gushonga cyane cyane ibice byegeranye, bityo bikabona ubuso bunoze.Inyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo nuko idasaba ibikoresho bigoye, irashobora gusiga ibihangano bifite ishusho igoye, kandi irashobora guhanagura ibihangano byinshi icyarimwe, hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gusya imiti nugutegura amazi meza.Ubuso bwubuso bwabonetse kubwo gutunganya imiti muri rusange ni 10 mm.
3.Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki Ihame shingiro ryo gusya amashanyarazi ni kimwe n’iryo ryogosha imiti, ni ukuvuga, muguhitamo guhitamo uduce duto duto hejuru yububiko kugirango ibintu bishoboke.Ugereranije no gutunganya imiti, ingaruka za cathode reaction zirashobora kuvaho, kandi ingaruka nibyiza.Amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki yamashanyarazi agabanijwemo intambwe ebyiri: (1) Makroscopique ihinduranya ibicuruzwa byashonze kandi ikwirakwizwa muri electrolyte, ubukana bwa geometrike yubuso bwibintu buragabanuka, na Ra> 1μm.)<1 mm. <B.r /> 4.Mu gusya kwa ultrasonic, igihangano cyashyizwe muguhagarika abrasive kigashyirwa mumurima wa ultrasonic hamwe, kandi abrasive ni hasi kandi igasukwa hejuru yumurimo wakazi hamwe no kunyeganyega kwumuraba wa ultrasonic.Imbaraga za macroscopique yo gutunganya ultrasonic ni nto, kandi ntabwo izatera guhindura imikorere yakazi, ariko biragoye gukora no gushiraho ibikoresho.Imashini ya Ultrasonic irashobora guhuzwa nuburyo bwa shimi cyangwa amashanyarazi.Hashingiwe ku kwangirika kwangirika na electrolysis, vibrasi ya ultrasonic ikoreshwa kugirango ikangure igisubizo, kugirango ibicuruzwa byashonze hejuru yumurimo wakazi bitandukane, kandi ruswa cyangwa electrolyte hafi yubuso birasa;cavitation ya ultrasonic waves mumazi irashobora kandi kubuza inzira yo kwangirika, ifasha kumurika hejuru.
5.Ibishishwa byamazi Amazi yishingikiriza kumazi yihuta yihuta kandi nuduce duto twa abrasive tuyitwaye kugirango dusuzume hejuru yakazi kugirango tugere ku ntego yo guswera.Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni: gutunganya indege zangiza, gutunganya indege zamazi, gusya hydrodynamic, nibindi. Gusya Hydrodinamike itwarwa numuvuduko wa hydraulic, kuburyo imiyoboro y'amazi itwara uduce duto duto duto twinshi dusubirana hejuru yumurimo wihuse.Ikigereranyo gikozwe cyane cyane mubintu bidasanzwe (ibintu bisa na polymer) bifite umuvuduko mwiza munsi yumuvuduko wo hasi kandi bivanze na abrasives, kandi abrasive irashobora kuba ifu ya karubide ya silicon.
6.Gusya kwa magnetiki no gusya Magnetic gusya no gusya ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya magnetique kugirango ube umwanda wo gukuramo ibintu munsi yumurimo wa magneti kugirango usya ibihangano.Ubu buryo bufite uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya, ubuziranenge bwiza, kugenzura byoroshye uburyo bwo gutunganya nibikorwa byiza.Hamwe na abrasives ikwiye, uburinganire bwubuso burashobora kugera kuri Ra0.1μm.