Umuyoboro wo gusudira

Umuyoboro wo gusudira udafite ibyuma, byitwa umuyoboro usudira, ni umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma nyuma yo gutemagurwa no gukorwa nigice hamwe nububiko.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, umusaruro mwinshi, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro, hamwe nishoramari ryibikoresho bike, ariko imbaraga rusange ziri munsi yiz'imiyoboro yicyuma idafite kashe.

Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikomeza kuzunguruka no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira no kugenzura, ubwiza bw’abasudira bwagiye butera imbere, kandi ubwoko n’ibisobanuro by’imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira byiyongera.Ibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe byasimbuye imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite imiyoboro, imiyoboro ishushanya, imiyoboro yo hagati n’umuvuduko ukabije, n'ibindi.
Gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese
Umuyoboro wo gusudira udafite ibyuma ni ubu bwoko bwa plaque idafite ubunini bwa plaque ya plaque, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora inganda za gaze hamwe nibikoresho byububiko bwa peteroli, amavuta yimiti, gusuzuma no kuvura, ibiryo, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho bya mashini. ibikoresho byibikoresho, nibindi Muri iki gihe, biranakoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bwo gushushanya, gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ubwubatsi nyaburanga nindi mishinga.
Ibyiza byicyuma gisudira
1. Imiyoboro ishushanya ibyuma idafite ibyuma nayo irakenewe cyane mugukora ibikoresho, kuko ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside.Nibyoroshye cyane kandi byoroshye gusukura, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo ni muremure cyane kuruta ibikoresho byimbaho ​​nicyuma.
2. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma nayo ikoreshwa ifatanije nikirahure, marble nibindi bikoresho mugihe ukora ibikoresho.Hazabaho kandi kugoreka kwerekana imideli, nayo isabwa cyane mubuhanga bwo gusudira.Gusa umuyoboro mwiza wicyuma urashobora gukora ibikoresho byuma bidafite ibyuma hamwe nuburyo bushya.
3. Ibyiza byintoki zintambwe zikozwe mubyuma bitatse ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ni uko ubuso bworoshye kandi butarimo burrs, butanga kandi bworoshye kandi ntibyoroshye guhindura ibara.
4. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nibicuruzwa bishushanya byakoreshejwe buhoro buhoro mu myaka yashize.Ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bitatse ibyuma bidafite umuringa nibyiza cyane muburyo butandukanye bwubukanishi, ubukana bwinshi, gukomera gukomeye, ingese no kurwanya ruswa, kandi birahumuriza cyane mubidukikije bisanzwe bikoreshwa.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese gusudira imitako
1. Niba umuyoboro wo gushushanya ibyuma bidafite ingese ukoreshwa mu nzu, muri rusange bikozwe muri 201 na 304.Mu bidukikije bikaze byo hanze cyangwa mu turere two ku nkombe, hakoreshwa ibikoresho 316, igihe cyose ibidukikije byakoreshejwe bitoroshye gutera okiside n'ingese;imiyoboro yinganda ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi., guhana ubushyuhe, nibindi, imiyoboro rero ifite ibyo isabwa kugirango irwanye ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije.Mubisanzwe, 304, 316, 316L irwanya ruswa irwanya 300 ikurikirana ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese;
2. Umuyoboro wo gushushanya ibyuma bidafite ingese mubisanzwe ni umuyoboro ucyeye, kandi ubusanzwe ubuso ni matte cyangwa indorerwamo.Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wo gushushanya ukoresha kandi amashanyarazi, gusiga irangi, gusasa nibindi bikorwa kugirango utwikire ubuso bwayo ibara ryiza;ubuso bwumuyoboro winganda mubisanzwe ni aside.Ubuso bwera nubuso butoragura, ibisabwa hejuru ntibikomeye, uburebure bwurukuta ntiburinganiye, urumuri rwimbere ninyuma rwigituba ruri hasi, igiciro cyagenwe kiri hejuru, kandi imbere ninyuma hagomba kugira gutobora n'ibibara byirabura, ntibyoroshye kuvanaho.
3. Imiyoboro ishushanya ibyuma idafite ibyuma bikoreshwa mugushushanya nkuko izina ribivuga, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumadirishya arinda balkoni, intoki, ingazi za bisi, ibyuma byogeramo ubwiherero, nibindi.;imiyoboro y'inganda isanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda, nk'ibyuma, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibice by'imashini, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi.Nyamara, kubera ko umubyimba wacyo hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije uri hejuru cyane kuruta iy'imiyoboro ishushanya, umubare munini w'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi, nk'amazi, gaze, gaze gasanzwe, na peteroli.